Poaceae · Setaria

Kangni / Indian Millet

Setaria italica

Also known as Fox-Tail Millet

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh & more
Flowering
September-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Setaria italica
Genus
Setaria
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Herb
Distribution
Widely cultivated
Found in India
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
September-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
कांगणी Kangni,कँगनी kangani,कंगनी kangani
Nepali
Kaguno, कागुनी
Bengali
কাওন দানা Kaon dana, কাউন, কাওন
Tamil
தினை Thinai, கங்கு, Kavalai, தினை
Telugu
కొఱ్ఱలు, కొర్రలు, సెటేరియా ఇటాలికా
Kannada
ನವಣೆ Navne, ನವಣೆ
Malayalam
തിന Thina, തിന, Foxtail millet
Marathi
राळं Ral, राळे, राळा तांदूळ
Sanskrit
प्रियङ्गुः
Punjabi
ਫੌਕਸਟੇਲ ਬਾਜਰੇ

About Kangni

Indian Millet (Setaria italica) is a herb belonging to the Poaceae family (Grass family). Members of this family are generally characterised by 2-ranked narrow linear leaves, spikelet clusters flower clusters, caryopsis (grain) fruit. It occurs across Widely cultivated. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during September-February. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Kangni belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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