✿Euphorbiaceae · Phyllanthus

Chamberbitter

Phyllanthus urinaria

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Kerala, Uttarakhand, Karnataka & more
Flowering
July-March

How to identify Chamberbitter

Identify Chamberbitter by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire (smooth edge).
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: July-March.
  • In India, compare location records such as Kerala, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Chamberbitter.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Phyllanthus urinaria
Genus
Phyllanthus
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Plains and moist places
Habitat type
Wetland
Native to
Tropical East Asia
Distribution
Pantropical
Found in India
Kerala, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
July-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“It grows to a height of about 60 centimetres (2 feet), has small alternate leaves resembling those of the genus Mimosa, disposed in two ranges.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chamberbitter itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chamberbitter itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Nepali
भुइँमाला
Tamil
செங்கீழாநெல்லி
Malayalam
ചുവന്ന കീഴാർനെല്ലി
Marathi
भुईआवळी

About Chamberbitter

A member of the Euphorbiaceae family, Chamberbitter (Phyllanthus urinaria) is a herb. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and 17 other states. It grows in plains and moist places. Flowering and fruiting run from July to March.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Chamberbitter belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Euphorbiaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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