Poaceae · Setaria

Chirchita / Hooked Bristle Grass

Setaria verticillata

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh & more
Flowering
September-January

Plant Details

Scientific name
Setaria verticillata
Genus
Setaria
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Degraded forest areas
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Pakistan, Tropical and warm regions
Found in India
Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Telangana, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
September-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
चिरचिटा Chirchita, बरचिट्टा Barchitta, उल्टा कांटा Ulta kanta
Nepali
झुसे कागुने घाँस Jhuse Kaagune Ghaans
Tamil
Amarippul, Chankari, Chataippul

About Chirchita

Hooked Bristle Grass (Setaria verticillata) is a herb belonging to the Poaceae family (Grass family). Members of this family are generally characterised by 2-ranked narrow linear leaves, spikelet clusters flower clusters, caryopsis (grain) fruit. It is typically found in degraded forest areas. It occurs across India, Pakistan, Tropical and warm regions. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during September-January. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Chirchita belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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