✿Poaceae · Setaria
Chirchita / Hooked Bristle Grass
Setaria verticillata
HerbMedicinal
- Habit
- Herb
- Found in India
- Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh & more
- Flowering
- September-January
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Setaria verticillata
- Genus
- Setaria
- Family
- Poaceae
- Habit
- Herb
- Habitat
- Degraded forest areas
- Habitat type
- Forest
- Distribution
- India, Pakistan, Tropical and warm regions
- Found in India
- Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Telangana, West Bengal, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh
- Flowering & fruiting
- September-January
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower arrangement
- PaniclerecordedA branching cluster of clusters.“The inflorescence is a dense panicle up to 15 centimeters long which tapers at both ends.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Fruit surface
- Smooth, not spinyrecorded
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Spike
- Fruit
- Grain
Characters marked “recorded” are for Chirchita itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Hindi
- चिरचिटा Chirchita, बरचिट्टा Barchitta, उल्टा कांटा Ulta kanta
- Nepali
- झुसे कागुने घाँस Jhuse Kaagune Ghaans
- Tamil
- Amarippul, Chankari, Chataippul
About Chirchita
Hooked bristle grass (Setaria verticillata) is a herb in the Poaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and 11 other states. It grows in degraded forest areas. Flowering and fruiting run from September to January.
Botanical family
Poaceae
Grass family
Chirchita belongs to the Poaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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