Fabaceae · Crotalaria

Ghunghunia / Common Rattle Pod

Crotalaria retusa

Also known as Big Yellow Pupbush, Cascabelillo, Large Yellow Rattlebox, Rattlebox, Rattlewee, Wedge-Leaf Rattlepod, Yellow Lupin

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala & more
Flowering
August-March

Plant Details

Scientific name
Crotalaria retusa
Genus
Crotalaria
Family
Fabaceae
Habitat
Open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places
Habitat type
Wetland, Forest, Scrub
Native to
Southeast Asia
Distribution
All tropics of the World
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
August-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
घुनघुनिया Ghunghunia,घुनघुनिया ghunaghuniya
Bengali
অতসী, বনশণ
Tamil
கிலுகிலுப்பை Kilukiluppai
Kannada
Guluguluppahalli, ಗಿಜಿ ಗಿಜಿ ಗಿಡ
Malayalam
Matrghatini, കിലുകിലുക്കി, Crotalaria retusa
Marathi
Gagra, खुळखुळा
Gujarati
ઘુઘરા

About Ghunghunia

Common Rattle Pod (Crotalaria retusa) is an undershrub belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places. Native to Southeast Asia, it is distributed across All tropics of the World. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-March. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Ghunghunia belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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