Oxalidaceae · Averrhoa

Karmal / Carombola Apple

Averrhoa carambola

Also known as Star Fruit Tree

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala & more
Flowering
May-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Averrhoa carambola
Genus
Averrhoa
Habit
Tree
Native to
Indonesia
Distribution
Cultivated in tropics
Found in India
West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Assam
Flowering & fruiting
May-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Type
Variable
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Oxalidaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Variable
Inflorescence
Variable
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Oxalidaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Karmal करमल
Bengali
কামরাঙ্গা
Tamil
Tamarattai
Kannada
ಕರ್ಮಲ್, ಕರ್ಮಲು Karmal, ಕಮರಾಕ್ಷಿ Kamaraakshi
Malayalam
Caturappuli
Sinhala
කාමරංගා, කාඹරංකා

About Karmal

Carombola apple (Averrhoa carambola) is a tree belonging to the Oxalidaceae family (Wood sorrel family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate trifoliate leaves, cymose umbel flower clusters, capsule/berry fruit. Native to Indonesia, it is distributed across Cultivated in tropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during May-August. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Oxalidaceae family
Botanical family

Oxalidaceae

Wood sorrel family

Karmal belongs to the Oxalidaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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