Moraceae · Artocarpus

Breadfruit

Artocarpus altilis

outdoor
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Goa & more

Plant Details

Scientific name
Artocarpus altilis
Genus
Artocarpus
Family
Moraceae
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Telangana, Assam, Gujarat, Odisha
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Pinnately compoundrecordedLeaflets are arranged in rows along a central stalk, like a feather.The large and thick leaves are deeply cut into pinnate lobes. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
Deeply lobed (like a hand)recorded
Lobed leaf margin
Leaf margin
LobedrecordedThe edge is divided into rounded or pointed sections that don't reach the midrib.The large and thick leaves are deeply cut into pinnate lobes. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Breadfruit itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit type
AchenerecordedA small, dry, single-seeded fruit that does not split open.The ovoid fruit has a rough surface, and each fruit is divided into many achenes, each surrounded by a fleshy perianth and growing on a fleshy receptacle. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Breadfruit itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Sanskrit
नागदामिनी
Marathi
नीरफणस
Sinhala
දෙල්

About Breadfruit

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) belongs to the Moraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Karnataka, Goa and 6 other states.

Uses

It is grown for parts that are eaten, cut for timber and furniture and tapped for gum or resin.

In culture

It is treated as sacred and appears in worship and is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Breadfruit belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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