Verbenaceae · Gmelina

Badhara / Ching-Chai

Gmelina philippensis

Also known as Hedgehog, Parrot's Beak

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
West Bengal, Kerala, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
January-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gmelina philippensis
Genus
Gmelina
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Southeast Asia
Distribution
Introduced
Found in India
West Bengal, Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Punjab
Flowering & fruiting
January-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
बधारा Badhara
Bengali
বধারা Badhara
Malayalam
ജിമെലീന ഫിലിപ്പെൻസിസ്

About Badhara

Ching-chai (Gmelina philippensis) is a shrub belonging to the Verbenaceae family (Verbena/Teak family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite/whorled simple/compound leaves, spike/raceme/cymose flower clusters, drupe fruit. It is typically found in grown as garden plant, also runs wild. Native to Southeast Asia, it is distributed across Introduced. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during January-June.

Illustration representing the Verbenaceae family
Botanical family

Verbenaceae

Verbena/Teak family

Badhara belongs to the Verbenaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Verbenaceae family →

Snap it. Know it.

Point your camera at Badhara or any plant and SASYA identifies it instantly — on-device, offline, and private.

Download SASYA — Free

Common plant problems

All plant problem & care guides →

More in Verbenaceae

View all Verbenaceae