Verbenaceae · Gmelina

Badhara / Ching-Chai

Gmelina philippensis

Also known as Hedgehog, Parrot's Beak

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
West Bengal, Kerala, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
January-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gmelina philippensis
Genus
Gmelina
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Southeast Asia
Distribution
Introduced
Found in India
West Bengal, Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
January-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Badhara itself; the rest are typical of the Verbenaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
बधारा Badhara
Bengali
বধারা Badhara
Malayalam
ജിമെലീന ഫിലിപ്പെൻസിസ്

About Badhara

Ching-chai (Gmelina philippensis) belongs to the Verbenaceae family, where it grows as a shrub. In India it has been recorded in West Bengal, Kerala, Maharashtra and 5 other states. It is grown as garden plant, also runs wild. Flowering and fruiting run from January to June.

Illustration representing the Verbenaceae family
Botanical family

Verbenaceae

Verbena/Teak family

Badhara belongs to the Verbenaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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