Moraceae · Ficus

Weeping Fig / Benjamin Tree

Ficus benjamina

Also known as Java Fig, Golden Fig, Benjamin Fig

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ficus benjamina
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Planted
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Mediterranean
Distribution
India, Bhutan, China, Bangaladesh, Malesia to Solomon Islands, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, N. Ausralia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Moraceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
पुकर pukar
Nepali
समी Sami, स्वामी Swami, शमी
Bengali
লক্ষ পাকুড়
Tamil
நீண்டமரவகை nintamaravakai, வெள்ளால் vellal, வெள்ளால்
Telugu
Konda golugu, konda zuvvi, పెద్దాzఉవ్వీ pedda zuvvi
Kannada
ಜಾವಾಅತ್ತಿ Java atthi, ಜೀವಿ Jeevi
Malayalam
putra juvi, വെള്ളാൽ
Marathi
नांदरूक nandaruk, नांदरूख nandarukh

Weeping Fig in India

This popular ornamental tree, known as पुकर pukar (Hindi), நீண்டமரவகை nintamaravakai (Tamil), Konda golugu (Telugu), ಜಾವಾಅತ್ತಿ Java atthi (Kannada), putra juvi (Malayalam), नांदरूक nandaruk (Marathi), is one of the most widely planted Ficus species worldwide. Ficus benjamina is grown across Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, both outdoors as a shade tree and indoors as a houseplant.

Uses

It's grown almost entirely as an ornamental — as a large outdoor shade and hedge tree in warm climates, and, kept smaller through pruning, as one of the most common indoor houseplants worldwide.

How to Identify Weeping Fig

An evergreen tree (or, indoors, a shrub-sized houseplant) with slender, drooping branches and small, glossy, pointed-oval leaves that give it a graceful, weeping silhouette. Small figs ripen from green to red, though the tree rarely fruits noticeably indoors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Benjamin tree called in different Indian languages?
पुकर pukar (Hindi); நீண்டமரவகை nintamaravakai (Tamil); Konda golugu (Telugu); ಜಾವಾಅತ್ತಿ Java atthi (Kannada); putra juvi (Malayalam); नांदरूक nandaruk (Marathi); লক্ষ পাকুড় (Bengali).
Why does it drop leaves indoors?
It's sensitive to changes in light, temperature or draughts, and commonly sheds some leaves after being moved or when conditions shift — usually recovering once settled in a stable spot.
Is it related to the edible fig?
Yes — it's in the same genus (Ficus) as the edible fig (Ficus carica), though Ficus benjamina is grown for its foliage, not its small, largely inedible fruit.
Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Weeping Fig belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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More in Moraceae

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Sources: GBIF — Ficus benjamina (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Ficus benjamina (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)