Black Siris

Albizia odoratissima

Also known as Kala siris, Ceylon rosewood

TreeMedicinal
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About Black Siris

Albizia odoratissima, a member of the family Fabaceae, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree reaching 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft) in height, a diameter of 120–150 cm (47–59 in), and native to large parts of India (where it is known as கருவாகை, Kali siris or black siris), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka (where it is known as Ceylon rosewood) and China. It is one of the top nitrogen-fixing trees. The species' wide range of habitat, usefulness and rapid growth of about 1 m (3 ft) in height annually, has led to an extensive distribution in the tropics and occasionally in the temperate zones, despite young plants' being susceptible to frost.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Albizia odoratissima
Genus
Albizia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
Distribution
India, Himalayas, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indo-China, Myanmar, West Malesia
Flowering & fruiting
May-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Local Names

Hindi
काला सिरिस Kala Siris
Nepali
कालो शिरिश Kalo Shirish
Bengali
কাকুর সিরিস Kakur Siris, কাকুর সিরিস
Tamil
சிலை Cilai, கருவாகை Karu-Vakai, கருவாகை
Telugu
చిందుగ Cinduga, చిండుగ
Kannada
ಕಾಡು ಬಾಗೆ Kaadu Baage, ಬಿಲ್ವಾರ Bilvaara, ಬಿಳಿವಾರ
Malayalam
കരുവാക Karuvaka, കുന്നിവാക Kunnivaka, നെല്ലിവാക Nellivaka
Marathi
चिंचवा Chinchava, चिंचवा, चिचवा
Illustration representing the MIMOSACEAE family
Botanical family

Mimosaceae

Mimosa/Acacia family

Black Siris belongs to the Mimosaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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