SASYA
Lobed leaf
As recorded for Vilayati Kathal
✿Moraceae · Artocarpus

Artocarpus incisus

Vilayati Kathal / Bread-Fruit Tree विलायती कटहल

Hindi name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra
Flowering
Throughout the year
One plant. Many familiar names.

Vilayati Kathal in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Vilayati Kathal
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Hindiविलायती कटहलVilayati Kathal
Marathiनीरफणस · विलायती फणसNirphanas, Vilayati Phanas
Tamilஈரப்பலாIrappala, Kadapila
Kannadaಜೀಗುಜ್ಜೆ · ದೀವಿಹಲಸು · ರೊಟ್ಟಿಹಲಸು ಗುಜ್ಜುಹಲಸು ಸೀಮೆಹಲಸುJeegujje, Deevi Halasu, Rotti halasu Gujju Halasu Seeme Halasu
Konkaniजिवी कडगीJivi Kadgi
SanskritनागदामिनीNagadamini
See the original recorded names
Hindi
विलायती कटहल Vilayati Kathal
Marathi
नीरफणस Nirphanas, विलायती फणस Vilayati Phanas
Tamil
ஈரப்பலா Irappala, Kadapila
Kannada
ಜೀಗುಜ್ಜೆ Jeegujje, ದೀವಿಹಲಸು Deevi Halasu, ರೊಟ್ಟಿಹಲಸು Rotti halasu ಗುಜ್ಜುಹಲಸು Gujju Halasu ಸೀಮೆಹಲಸು Seeme Halasu
Konkani
जिवी कडगी Jivi Kadgi
Sanskrit
नागदामिनी Nagadamini

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP records it as introduced in Andaman Is., India, Nicobar Is. Kew dataset ↗︎

Kew WCVP dataset; listed synonym of Artocarpus altilis. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: as a cultigen from NW. Pacific.

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Maharashtra →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Vilayati Kathal

Identify Vilayati Kathal by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Large starchy round fruit (breadfruit relative).
  • Confirm leaf shape: Deeply lobed (like a hand).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: Throughout the year.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra.
  • Confirm it sits within the Moraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Vilayati Kathal.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Artocarpus incisus
Genus
Artocarpus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Native to
New Guinea
Distribution
Cultivated in most parts of the world
Found in India
Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Deeply lobed (like a hand)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Vilayati Kathal itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Catkin inflorescence
Inflorescence
Catkin
Drupe fruit
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Vilayati Kathal

Bread-fruit tree (Artocarpus incisus) is a tree in the Moraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Vilayati Kathal belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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