✿Moraceae · Artocarpus

Aini / Wild Jack Tree

Artocarpus hirsutus

Also known as Hirsute Artocarpus

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
December-June

How to identify Aini

Identify Aini by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Hairy young shoots and leaves.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: December-June.
  • In India, compare location records such as Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra.
  • Confirm it sits within the Moraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Aini.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Artocarpus hirsutus
Genus
Artocarpus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
Tropical Asia
Distribution
Tropical Asia
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
December-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“The leaves of this tree are simple and phyllotaxy is alternate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“The leaves of this tree are simple and phyllotaxy is alternate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OrbicularrecordedRounded, roughly circular.“The apex of leaf is sub-acute or shortly acuminate, base is rounded or sub-acute, and margins undulate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf margin
UndulaterecordedA wavy, rippled edge.“The apex of leaf is sub-acute or shortly acuminate, base is rounded or sub-acute, and margins undulate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Aini itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
aini, aini-maram
Tamil
Aiyinipila, அநிலீ Anjili, Aiyini pala, Kattuppala
Kannada
ಹೆಬ್ಬಲಸು Hebbalasu, ಕಬ್ಬಲಸು Kabbalasu, ಕಾಡುಹಲಸು Kaadu halasu, Hebbalasu
Malayalam
ആഞ്ഞിലി Anjili, Ayani, Anjili, Ayini plavu
Marathi
Bakodyo
Sanskrit
Lakucah, Panasa

About Aini

Wild Jack Tree (Artocarpus hirsutus) is a tree in the Moraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and 1 other states. It grows in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from December to June.

Uses

Locally it is cut for timber and furniture.

In culture

It is treated as sacred and appears in worship.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Aini belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Moraceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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