✿Asclepiadaceae · Pergularia

Dholi Dudhi / Trellis Vine

Pergularia daemia

Climberoutdoor
Habit
Climber
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat & more
Flowering
August-March

How to identify Dholi Dudhi

Identify Dholi Dudhi by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a climber habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Spiny seed pods, hairy vine (trellis vine).
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Opposite.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Ovate.
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Cyme.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: August-March.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Pergularia daemia
Genus
Pergularia
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Scrub and open deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Distribution
Tropical Africa, India, Tropical Himalayas, Myanmar, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
August-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
OppositerecordedTwo leaves arise from the stem at the same point, facing each other.“The opposite and broadly ovate to suborbicular leaves are very variable in size, with petioles of varying length.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.“The opposite and broadly ovate to suborbicular leaves are very variable in size, with petioles of varying length.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
PubescentrecordedCovered in short, soft hairs.“The leaves are almost glabrous above and velvety below.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Dholi Dudhi itself; the rest are typical of the Asclepiadaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Flower arrangement
CymerecordedA branched cluster where the central/terminal flower opens first.“In the northern hemisphere the flowers appear from mid to late winter, and these are carried on lateral cymes.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme

Characters marked “recorded” are for Dholi Dudhi itself; the rest are typical of the Asclepiadaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
ढोली दूधी Dholi dudhi, गडरिया की बेल Gadaria ki bel, Jhutuk, Utaran
Nepali
बिच्कानी लहरो Bichkaanee laharo, दुरे Dure
Bengali
অজশৃঙ্গী Ajasrngi, ছাগলবটি Chagalabati, দুধিলতা Dudhilata, Chagalbati
Tamil
வேலிபருத்தி Veli-p-parutti, Uttamani, வேலிபருத்தி
Telugu
చేబీర Chebira, దుష్టపు చెట్టు Dustapu chettu, గురుటి చెట్టు Guruti chettu
Kannada
ಬೇಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿ Beli hatthi, ಹಾಲು ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ Haalu koratige, ಜುಟ್ಟುವೆಬಳ್ಳಿ Juttuve balli, Halokoratige
Malayalam
വേലിപ്പരുത്തി Velipparuthi, Veliparatti
Marathi
मेंढा दुधी Menda dudhi, उतरण Utharana, Utarn
Sanskrit
Uttamarani
Odia
Utrali
Punjabi
Karial

About Dholi Dudhi

Trellis Vine (Pergularia daemia) belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family, where it grows as a climber. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and 13 other states. It grows in scrub and open deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from August to March.

Illustration representing the Asclepiadaceae family
Botanical family

Asclepiadaceae

Milkweed Family

Dholi Dudhi belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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