Caesalpiniaceae · Bauhinia

Kathmauli / Indian Kanchan

Bauhinia racemosa

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka & more
Flowering
April-January

Plant Details

Scientific name
Bauhinia racemosa
Genus
Bauhinia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry and moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, China, Malay Islands
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Puducherry
Flowering & fruiting
April-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Bilobed (two leaflets, often butterfly-shaped)recorded
Leaf shape
OrbicularrecordedRounded, roughly circular.A cleft divides each leaf into two rounded globes. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kathmauli itself; the rest are typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded
Flower arrangement
RacemerecordedIndividual stalked flowers arranged along a central stem, opening from bottom to top.The flowers appear in terminal racemes, measuring 5 to 12.5 cm in length. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kathmauli itself; the rest are typical of the Caesalpiniaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
कठमूली Kathmauli, झिंझेरी Jhinjheri,कठमूली kathamuli
Bengali
Banraji, বনরাজ Banraj
Tamil
ஆத்தி Atti, தாதகி Tataki, ஆத்தி
Telugu
తెల్ల ఆరెచెట్టు Tella arecettu, తెల్ల ఆరెచెట్టు, అడివిఅవిశ
Kannada
ಅಪ್ತಾ Aapta, ಅರಳುಕದುಮನ್ದರ Aralukadumandara, ಬಸವನಪಾದ
Malayalam
അരംപാലി Arampaali, കുടബുളി Kutabuli, മലയത്തി Malayaththi, മലയത്തി
Marathi
आपटा Aapta, सोना Sona, आपटा

About Kathmauli

Indian Kanchan (Bauhinia racemosa) belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and 14 other states. It grows in dry and moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from April to January.

Illustration representing the Caesalpiniaceae family
Botanical family

Caesalpiniaceae

Senna family

Kathmauli belongs to the Caesalpiniaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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