Sapotaceae · Madhuca

Mahua / Indian Butter Tree

Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
December-July

Plant Details

Scientific name
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
Genus
Madhuca
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Wetland, Forest
Native to
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
Found in India
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
December-July
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Sapotaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Sapotaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Mahua महुआ
Bengali
Maul
Tamil
Kat-illipi
Kannada
ಇಪ್ಪೆ Ippe, ಹುನಗೆ Hunage
Malayalam
Illupa
Marathi
Mohwa

About Mahua

Indian Butter Tree (Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia) is a tree belonging to the Sapotaceae family (Sapodilla/Chicle family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple leaves, cymose axillary flower clusters, berry fruit. It is typically found in banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-evergreen forests. It is native to India, Sri Lanka. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during December-July.

Illustration representing the Sapotaceae family
Botanical family

Sapotaceae

Sapodilla/Chicle family

Mahua belongs to the Sapotaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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