Maramthinniatti / Sand Paper Tree
Ficus exasperata
- Habit
- Tree
- Found in India
- Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala & more
- Flowering
- November-May
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Ficus exasperata
- Genus
- Ficus
- Family
- Moraceae
- Habit
- Tree
- Habitat
- Stream banks of mixed forests and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Distribution
- East Africa, Arabia, India, Sri Lanka
- Found in India
- Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh
- Flowering & fruiting
- November-May
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf shape
- Elliptic (widest at middle)recorded
- Leaf surface
- Hirsute (coarsely hairy)recorded
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Maramthinniatti itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Catkin
- Fruit
- Drupe
Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.
Local Names
- Tamil
- மரம்தினிஅத்தி maramthinniatti
- Telugu
- కరక బొద్దు karaka boddu, కరసాన karasana, సిరి బొడ్డ siri bodda
- Kannada
- ಗರಗತ್ತಿ Garagatti, ಗರಗಸ Garagasa
- Malayalam
- തേരകം theerakam
- Marathi
- करवत karvat
About Maramthinniatti
A member of the Moraceae family, Sand Paper Tree (Ficus exasperata) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala and 6 other states. It grows in stream banks of mixed forests and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from November to May.

Moraceae
Fig/Mulberry family
Maramthinniatti belongs to the Moraceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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