✿Scrophulariaceae · Torenia

Kakkapoovu / Two-Color Wishbone Flower

Torenia bicolor

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

How to identify Kakkapoovu

Identify Kakkapoovu by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Two-toned petals.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Toothed.
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • Confirm fruit type: Capsule.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: Throughout the year.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Torenia bicolor
Genus
Torenia
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Marshy areas
Habitat type
Wetland
Native to
India
Distribution
India
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Goa
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“Leaves are small (1.5–3.5 cm long), triangular to oval in shape, with toothed edges and a pointed tip, and are carried on short stalks.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kakkapoovu itself; the rest are typical of the Scrophulariaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish“The calyx is green and ridged, partly forming wing-like extensions.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The fruit is a small, oblong capsule, about 1–1.5 cm long, containing round, rough-textured seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kakkapoovu itself; the rest are typical of the Scrophulariaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
Kakkapoovu

About Kakkapoovu

A member of the Scrophulariaceae family, Two-Color Wishbone Flower (Torenia bicolor) is a herb. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and 3 other states. It grows in marshy areas. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Scrophulariaceae family
Botanical family

Scrophulariaceae

Figwort family

Kakkapoovu belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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