Simaroubaceae · Ailanthus

Guggula-Dhup / White Palle

Ailanthus triphysa

Also known as Maharukh

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands & more
Flowering
January-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ailanthus triphysa
Genus
Ailanthus
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
January-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Pinnately compoundrecordedLeaflets are arranged in rows along a central stalk, like a feather.The leaves are pinnate, curved and sickle-shaped drawn out to a point and are particularly oblique at the base. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Guggula-Dhup itself; the rest are typical of the Simaroubaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenishFlowers are creamy green, flowering in November to January in Australia. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Flower arrangement
PaniclerecordedA branching cluster of clusters.Inflorescence is axillary in a branched panicle, about 10–20 cm long. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
SamararecordedA dry, winged fruit adapted for wind dispersal.The fruit is a samara, often forming in threes. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Guggula-Dhup itself; the rest are typical of the Simaroubaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
गुग्गुल धूप guggula-dhup
Tamil
peru, perumaram
Kannada
ಬಾಗಧೂಪ Baga dhoopa, ಬಗ್ಗಡಧೂಪ Baggada dhoopa, ಮಡ್ಡಿ Maddi
Malayalam
Dhup, Matti, Mattipal
Marathi
गुग्गुल धूप Guggul dhup

About Guggula-Dhup

White Palle (Ailanthus triphysa) is a tree in the Simaroubaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and 2 other states. It grows in semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from January to June.

Uses

Locally it is long used in traditional medicine, cut for timber and furniture and tapped for gum or resin. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Simaroubaceae family
Botanical family

Simaroubaceae

Quassia Family

Guggula-Dhup belongs to the Simaroubaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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