Poaceae · Saccharum

Eekh / Sugar Cane

Saccharum officinarum

Also known as Noble Cane

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand & more
Flowering
October-December

Plant Details

Scientific name
Saccharum officinarum
Genus
Saccharum
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Herb
Distribution
Cultivated throughout the tropics
Found in India
Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
October-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
ईख Eekh, गन्ना Ganna
Tamil
கரும்பு Karumbu, புண்டறம் Pundaram, செங்கரும்பு
Telugu
Cheruku, సెకారం అఫిష్ననారమ్, చెరకు
Kannada
Petta patti kabbu, ಖಬ್ಬೂ Khabbu
Malayalam
Karibpu
Marathi
ऊस Oos
Punjabi
ਗੰਨਾ

About Eekh

Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum) is a herb belonging to the Poaceae family (Grass family). Members of this family are generally characterised by 2-ranked narrow linear leaves, spikelet clusters flower clusters, caryopsis (grain) fruit. It occurs across Cultivated throughout the tropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during October-December. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Eekh belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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