Pandanaceae · Pandanus

Bongi / Himalayan Screw Pine

Pandanus furcatus

Shrub
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal & more
Flowering
October-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Pandanus furcatus
Genus
Pandanus
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Along river banks
Habitat type
Wetland
Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Found in India
Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Goa, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
October-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
LinearrecordedVery long and narrow with roughly parallel sides.The crown is made up of linear leaves 5 m long, pale-green, with finely toothed margins, rarely up to 6 m long (exceeded in the genus only by Pandanus laxespicatus). — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).The crown is made up of linear leaves 5 m long, pale-green, with finely toothed margins, rarely up to 6 m long (exceeded in the genus only by Pandanus laxespicatus). — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bongi itself; the rest are typical of the Pandanaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
YellowrecordedThe leathery flower spathes are golden-yellow, the lowermost are largest and about 1m in length. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
DruperecordedA fleshy fruit with a single hard stone/pit enclosing the seed.These give rise to cone-like fruit, 15–25 cm long, that are bright orange to red when mature and consist of numerous 5-6 angled drupes; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Umbel
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bongi itself; the rest are typical of the Pandanaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Nepali
तारिका Tarika, केउरा Keura, वनतरी Vanataree
Malayalam
Kaida-tsjeria, Cheriyakaita, Kaidatsjerria
Marathi
Bongi

About Bongi

Himalayan Screw Pine (Pandanus furcatus) is a shrub in the Pandanaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal and 5 other states. It grows in along river banks. Flowering and fruiting run from October to April.

Uses

In practice it is grown for parts that are eaten.

Illustration representing the Pandanaceae family
Botanical family

Pandanaceae

Screw-Pine Family

Bongi belongs to the Pandanaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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