Meliaceae · Swietenia

Mahagony / Honduras Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla

Also known as Large-Leaved Mahagony

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka & more
Flowering
March-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Swietenia macrophylla
Genus
Swietenia
Family
Meliaceae
Habit
Tree
Native to
Central America
Found in India
Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Assam, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
March-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Mahagony itself; the rest are typical of the Meliaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
White/creamrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Panicle
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Mahagony itself; the rest are typical of the Meliaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
மகாகனி
Malayalam
mahagony, മഹാഗണി

About Mahagony

Honduras Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) belongs to the Meliaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka and 8 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from March to May.

Uses

Locally it is cut for timber and furniture.

Illustration representing the Meliaceae family
Botanical family

Meliaceae

Mahogany/Neem family

Mahagony belongs to the Meliaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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