Mahagony / Honduras Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla
Also known as Large-Leaved Mahagony
- Habit
- Tree
- Found in India
- Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka & more
- Flowering
- March-May
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Swietenia macrophylla
- Genus
- Swietenia
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Habit
- Tree
- Native to
- Central America
- Found in India
- Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Assam, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
- Flowering & fruiting
- March-May
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf type
- Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Mahagony itself; the rest are typical of the Meliaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower colour
- White/creamrecorded
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Panicle
- Fruit
- Capsule
Characters marked “recorded” are for Mahagony itself; the rest are typical of the Meliaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Tamil
- மகாகனி
- Malayalam
- mahagony, മഹാഗണി
About Mahagony
Honduras Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) belongs to the Meliaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka and 8 other states. Flowering and fruiting run from March to May.
Uses
Locally it is cut for timber and furniture.

Meliaceae
Mahogany/Neem family
Mahagony belongs to the Meliaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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