✿Scrophulariaceae · Centranthera

Corosinam / Indian Spur-Anther Flower

Centranthera indica

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh & more
Flowering
July-December

How to identify Corosinam

Identify Corosinam by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Spurred anthers.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Opposite.
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent.
  • Confirm flower colour: Yellow.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Solitary.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: July-December.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Centranthera indica
Genus
Centranthera
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
Habitat type
Forest, Grassland
Native to
Tropical Asia, Australia
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar to Malaysia, China, Australia
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa
Flowering & fruiting
July-December
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
OppositerecordedTwo leaves arise from the stem at the same point, facing each other.“Sessile hairy leaves are basally opposite and upper ones are alternate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
PubescentrecordedCovered in short, soft hairs.“Sessile hairy leaves are basally opposite and upper ones are alternate.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Corosinam itself; the rest are typical of the Scrophulariaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded
Flower arrangement
SolitaryrecordedA single flower borne alone, not in a cluster.“Flowers are solitary, axillary and rose or white colored corolla is tubular, incurved and dilated above with 5 lobes.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Corosinam itself; the rest are typical of the Scrophulariaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
കൊറോസിനം Corosinam

About Corosinam

A member of the Scrophulariaceae family, Indian Spur-Anther Flower (Centranthera indica) is a herb. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh and 1 other states. It grows in moist deciduous forests and grasslands. Flowering and fruiting run from July to December.

Illustration representing the Scrophulariaceae family
Botanical family

Scrophulariaceae

Figwort family

Corosinam belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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