Capparaceae · Crateva

Bama / Three-Leaved Caper

Crateva magna

Also known as Garlic Pear Tree

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Meghalaya & more
Flowering
March-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Crateva magna
Genus
Crateva
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-Evergreen forests, also along river banks
Habitat type
Wetland, Forest
Native to
India
Distribution
Bangladesh, China, Indo-China, India, Indonesia, Malesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat
Flowering & fruiting
March-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Capparaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Capparaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
बरना Bama
Bengali
Tikoshak, বরুন Barun
Tamil
Mavilingam, Narvala, Varanam, Maralingam
Telugu
Uskiaman, Voolemara, Vulimiri-chettu
Kannada
ನೆರ್ವಾಳ Nirvala, Nirvaala
Malayalam
ക്രാറ്റേവ മാഗ്ന, Neermathalam
Marathi
Katarlingad, वायवर्ण
Sanskrit
Varuna

About Bama

Three-leaved Caper (Crateva magna) is a tree belonging to the Capparaceae family (Caper Family). It is typically found in semi-evergreen forests, also along river banks. It is native to India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during March-August.

Illustration representing the Capparaceae family
Botanical family

Capparaceae

Caper Family

Bama belongs to the Capparaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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