Lamiaceae · Coleus

Indian Borage

Coleus amboinicus

outdoor
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra & more

Plant Details

Scientific name
Coleus amboinicus
Genus
Coleus
Family
Lamiaceae
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Odisha, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.Leaves are 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) by 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in), fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate). — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.Leaves are 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) by 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in), fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate). — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Indian Borage itself; the rest are typical of the Lamiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet
Flower arrangement
RacemerecordedIndividual stalked flowers arranged along a central stem, opening from bottom to top.Flowers are on a short stem (shortly pedicelled), pale purplish, in dense 10-20 (or more) flowered dense whorls (cymes), at distant intervals, in a long slender spike-like raceme. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Characters marked “recorded” are for Indian Borage itself; the rest are typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
கற்பூரவள்ளி
Sinhala
කප්පරවල්ලිය

About Indian Borage

Indian Borage (Coleus amboinicus) is a species in the Lamiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and 11 other states.

Uses

In practice it is grown for parts that are eaten and planted as an ornamental.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Indian Borage belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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