SASYA
Simple leaf
As recorded for Indian Borage
✿Lamiaceae · Coleus

Coleus amboinicus

Indian Borage கற்பூரவள்ளி

Tamil name · See all regional names ↓

Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra & more
One plant. Many familiar names.

Indian Borage in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Indian Borage
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Tamilகற்பூரவள்ளிNot recorded
Sinhalaකප්පරවල්ලියNot recorded
See the original recorded names
Tamil
கற்பூரவள்ளி
Sinhala
කප්පරවල්ලිය
The source-backed species sheet

Toxicity & contact hazards

What the sources report, with their scope intact. A missing rating stays unknown; a non-toxic listing doesn’t rule out irritation, injury or other hazards.

Reported toxicity

Pets
Toxicity reported

Listed animals: dog, cat, horse

People
No reviewed rating

Toxic to dogs, cats and horses if eaten.

Reported toxic principle: essential oils

Signs listed by the source: vomiting, diarrhoea (sometimes bloody), depression, loss of appetite

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Kenya to S. Africa, Arabian Pen., India.

Explore nearby plants
Kerala →Tamil Nadu →Maharashtra →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Indian Borage

Identify Indian Borage by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Thick succulent aromatic leaves (Indian borage).
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Ovate.
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Raceme.
  • In India, compare location records such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Lamiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Indian Borage.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Coleus amboinicus
Genus
Coleus
Family
Lamiaceae
Found in India
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Odisha, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“Leaves are 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) by 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in), fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate).” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Ovate leaf shape
Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.“Leaves are 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) by 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in), fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate).” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Opposite arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Opposite
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Indian Borage itself; the rest are typical of the Lamiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet
Raceme flower arrangement
Flower arrangement
RacemerecordedIndividual stalked flowers arranged along a central stem, opening from bottom to top.“Flowers are on a short stem (shortly pedicelled), pale purplish, in dense 10-20 (or more) flowered dense whorls (cymes), at distant intervals, in a long slender spike-like raceme.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Cyme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Characters marked “recorded” are for Indian Borage itself; the rest are typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Indian Borage

Indian Borage (Coleus amboinicus) is a species in the Lamiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and 11 other states.

Uses

In practice it is grown for parts that are eaten and planted as an ornamental.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Indian Borage belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Lamiaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

More in Lamiaceae

View all Lamiaceae