Cucurbitaceae · Citrullus

Tarbooz / Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

outdoor
Found in India
Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka & more

Plant Details

Scientific name
Citrullus lanatus
Genus
Citrullus
Found in India
Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Punjab, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Assam
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Lobed margin leaf character
Margin
Lobed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded
Fruit type
BerryrecordedA fleshy fruit with seeds embedded directly in the pulp, no central stone.The large fruit is a kind of modified berry called a pepo with a thick rind (exocarp) and fleshy center (mesocarp and endocarp). — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Tarbooz itself; the rest are typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
तरबूज़ Tarbooz
Manipuri
ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯖ Tarbuj
Marathi
कलिंगड Kalingad
Telugu
Eriputccha
Kannada
ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Kallangadi balli
Bengali
Tormuj
Urdu
Tarbooz
Gujarati
ઇંદ્રક Indrak
Mizo
Dawnfawh

About Tarbooz

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka and 8 other states.

Uses

Locally it is grown for parts that are eaten.

In culture

It is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Cucurbitaceae family
Botanical family

Cucurbitaceae

Cucumber/Gourd family

Tarbooz belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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