Mimosaceae · Prosopis

Jand / Shami

Prosopis cineraria

Also known as Khejri Tree

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
April-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Prosopis cineraria
Genus
Prosopis
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Scrub forests
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Distribution
Southeast Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Arabia, India
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
Flowering & fruiting
April-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Mimosaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Head
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Mimosaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Jand जंड, Khejri खेजड़ी Khejri, jand, janum-chettu
Bengali
শমী
Tamil
parambai, Vanni, வன்னி
Telugu
జమ్మి చెట్టు, జమ్మిచెట్టు
Kannada
ಕಿಱುಬನ್ನಿ, ಕಿರುಬನ್ನಿ Kiru banni, ಕಿರಿಬನ್ನಿ Kiribanni
Malayalam
വന്നി
Marathi
शेमी Shemi, शमी

About Jand

Khejri Tree (Prosopis cineraria) is a tree belonging to the Mimosaceae family (Mimosa/Acacia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate bipinnate compound leaves, globose head or spike flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in scrub forests. It occurs across Southeast Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Arabia, India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during April-May.

Illustration representing the Mimosaceae family
Botanical family

Mimosaceae

Mimosa/Acacia family

Jand belongs to the Mimosaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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