Mimosaceae · Prosopis

Jand / Shami

Prosopis cineraria

Also known as Khejri Tree

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
April-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Prosopis cineraria
Genus
Prosopis
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Scrub forests
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Distribution
Southeast Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Arabia, India
Found in India
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
April-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Bipinnately compoundrecordedThe leaf is divided twice — each 'leaflet' is itself a row of smaller leaflets, giving a fine, fern-like look.The leaves are bipinnate, with seven to fourteen leaflets on each of one to three pinnae. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
Feathery bipinnate leafletsrecorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Jand itself; the rest are typical of the Mimosaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Head
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Mimosaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Jand जंड, Khejri खेजड़ी Khejri, jand, janum-chettu
Bengali
শমী
Tamil
parambai, Vanni, வன்னி
Telugu
జమ్మి చెట్టు, జమ్మిచెట్టు
Kannada
ಕಿಱುಬನ್ನಿ, ಕಿರುಬನ್ನಿ Kiru banni, ಕಿರಿಬನ್ನಿ Kiribanni
Malayalam
വന്നി
Marathi
शेमी Shemi, शमी

About Jand

A member of the Mimosaceae family, Shami (Prosopis cineraria) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and 5 other states. It grows in scrub forests. Flowering and fruiting run from April to May.

In culture

It is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Mimosaceae family
Botanical family

Mimosaceae

Mimosa/Acacia family

Jand belongs to the Mimosaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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