Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Devil's Backbone

Euphorbia tithymaloides

outdoor
Found in India
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana & more

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia tithymaloides
Genus
Euphorbia
Found in India
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Jharkhand, Puducherry, Uttar Pradesh
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.The leaf is a simple angiosperm leaf, arranged oppositely on the stem. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Entire leaf margin
Leaf margin
EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.The leaves are glabrous (smooth) and acuminate in shape, with entire (smooth) edges. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.The leaves are glabrous (smooth) and acuminate in shape, with entire (smooth) edges. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Devil's Backbone itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Devil's Backbone itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
ਯੁਫ਼ੋਰਬੀਆ ਟਿਥੀਮਾਲਿਓਡਦਸ
Malayalam
തത്തമ്മച്ചെടി

About Devil's Backbone

Devil's Backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and 15 other states.

Uses

In practice it is long used in traditional medicine, planted as an ornamental and burnt as firewood or charcoal. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice. Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Devil's Backbone belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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