✿Myrtaceae · Eucalyptus

Neelagiri / Forest Red Gum

Eucalyptus tereticornis

Also known as Yukali

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka & more
Flowering
October-September (Western Ghats)

How to identify Neelagiri

Identify Neelagiri by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Ovate.
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • Confirm fruit type: Capsule.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: October-September (Western Ghats).
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, Delhi and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Myrtaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Neelagiri.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Eucalyptus tereticornis
Genus
Eucalyptus
Family
Myrtaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Planted
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Australia, New Guinea
Found in India
Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, Delhi, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
October-September (Western Ghats)
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.“Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped leaves that are 60–130 mm (2.4–5.1 in) long and 30–80 mm (1.2–3.1 in) wide.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Neelagiri itself; the rest are typical of the Myrtaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded“Flowering has been recorded in most months and the flowers are white.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide with the valves prominently protruding.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Neelagiri itself; the rest are typical of the Myrtaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Telugu
Neelagiri

About Neelagiri

A member of the Myrtaceae family, Forest Red Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and 7 other states. It is planted. Flowering and fruiting run from October to September (Western Ghats).

Uses

In practice it is cut for timber and furniture and tapped for gum or resin.

Illustration representing the Myrtaceae family
Botanical family

Myrtaceae

Myrtle/Eucalyptus family

Neelagiri belongs to the Myrtaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Myrtaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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