SASYA
Compound leaf
As recorded for Kathi
✿Fabaceae · Indigofera

Indigofera trifoliata

Kathi / Three-Leaved Indigofera

Habit
Herb
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand & more
Flowering
September-January
One plant. Many familiar names.

Kathi in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Kathi
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
HindiNot recordedKathi
See the original recorded names
Hindi
Kathi

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Assam, India, West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to N. Australia.

Recorded habitat
Open and dry deciduous forests, also in degraded areas
Explore nearby plants
Maharashtra →Karnataka →Uttarakhand →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Kathi

Identify Kathi by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: September-January.
  • In India, compare location records such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Kathi.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Indigofera trifoliata
Genus
Indigofera
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Open and dry deciduous forests, also in degraded areas
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Indomalesia, China, Australia
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan
Flowering & fruiting
September-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk) leaf type
Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Pubescent (softly hairy) leaf surface
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kathi itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kathi itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Kathi

Three-leaved Indigofera (Indigofera trifoliata) belongs to the Fabaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand and 3 other states. It grows in open and dry deciduous forests, also in degraded areas. Flowering and fruiting run from September to January.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Kathi belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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