SASYA
Compound leaf
As recorded for Surat Indigo
✿Fabaceae · Indigofera

Indigofera coerulea

Surat Indigo

Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Flowering
November-January

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes Andaman Is., India, Nicobar Is. Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Mali to SE. Egypt and NE. Trop. Africa, E. Israel to Indian Subcontinent.

Recorded habitat
Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
Explore nearby plants
Gujarat →Maharashtra →Rajasthan →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Surat Indigo

Identify Surat Indigo by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a undershrub habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: November-January.
  • In India, compare location records such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Surat Indigo.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Indigofera coerulea
Genus
Indigofera
Family
Fabaceae
Habitat
Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Distribution
India, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethyopia, Saudi Arabia
Found in India
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Flowering & fruiting
November-January

Leaf characters

Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk) leaf type
Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Pubescent (softly hairy) leaf surface
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Surat Indigo itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Surat Indigo itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Surat Indigo

A member of the Fabaceae family, Surat Indigo (Indigofera coerulea) is a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. It grows in deciduous forests and scrub jungles. Flowering and fruiting run from November to January.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Surat Indigo belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

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