Zingiberaceae · Hedychium

Dolan Champa / Butterfly Lily

Hedychium coronarium

Also known as Common Ginger Lily, Butterfly Ginger Lily, Garland Flower, White Ginger

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
July-October

Plant Details

Scientific name
Hedychium coronarium
Genus
Hedychium
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
Habitat type
Forest, Cultivated
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Malay Islands
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Assam, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
July-October
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Zingiberaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Zingiberaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
दोलन चम्पा Dolan champa, सौगन्धिका पुष्प Saugandhika pushp,सुगंधी अदलिया sugandhi adaliya
Nepali
दुध केवरा Dudh kewara
Bengali
সুগন্ধি আদলিয়া
Tamil
Chankitam, Chantikantam, Chantiramullikai, வெள்ளை இஞ்சி
Telugu
Kichchiligadda, Vasa Vasanthi, తెలుపు అల్లం
Kannada
ಸುರುಳಿ ಸುಗಂಧಿ Suruli Sugandhi
Malayalam
Elipoochedi, സുഗന്ദി Sugandhi, സൌഗന്ദികമ് Saugandhikam
Marathi
सोनटक्का Sonatakka
Sanskrit
गन्धशुण्ठी
Gujarati
સુગંધિત આદલિયા

Dolan Champa in India

This fragrant plant, known as दोलन चम्पा Dolan champa (Hindi), Chankitam (Tamil), Kichchiligadda (Telugu), ಸುರುಳಿ ಸುಗಂಧಿ Suruli Sugandhi (Kannada), Elipoochedi (Malayalam), सोनटक्का Sonatakka (Marathi), is grown widely for its striking white flowers. Hedychium coronarium is found across Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Assam, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, typically in moist, shaded ground.

Uses

It's grown almost entirely as a fragrant ornamental for its butterfly-shaped white flowers, which are also occasionally used in garlands for their strong sweet scent.

How to Identify Dolan Champa

A tall, reed-like herb growing from an underground rhizome, with broad, banana-like leaves arranged alternately up the stem. Flowers are pure white with a butterfly-like shape and a strong, sweet fragrance, clustered atop the leafy stem.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Butterfly Lily called in different Indian languages?
दोलन चम्पा Dolan champa (Hindi); Chankitam (Tamil); Kichchiligadda (Telugu); ಸುರುಳಿ ಸುಗಂಧಿ Suruli Sugandhi (Kannada); Elipoochedi (Malayalam); सोनटक्का Sonatakka (Marathi); সুগন্ধি আদলিয়া (Bengali); સુગંધિત આદલિયા (Gujarati); गन्धशुण्ठी (Sanskrit).
Is this related to ginger?
Yes — it belongs to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and grows from a similar underground rhizome, though it's grown for its fragrant flowers rather than as a spice.
Why are the flowers called 'butterfly-shaped'?
Their broad, white, unevenly lobed petals fan out in a way that resembles a butterfly's wings, giving the plant its common English name.
Illustration representing the Zingiberaceae family
Botanical family

Zingiberaceae

Ginger family

Dolan Champa belongs to the Zingiberaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Sources: GBIF — Hedychium coronarium (India distribution & vernacular names) (CC BY 4.0) · Wikipedia — Hedychium coronarium (background/comprehension only) (CC BY-SA 4.0)