✿Polygonaceae · Polygonum

Polygonum dichotomum

Herb
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir & more

How to identify Polygonum dichotomum

Identify Polygonum dichotomum by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Repeatedly forked (dichotomous) branching.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Lanceolate (long, narrow, tapering to a point).
  • In India, compare location records such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Polygonaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Polygonum dichotomum.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Polygonum dichotomum
Genus
Polygonum
Habit
Herb
Native to
Tropical Asia, Australia
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, China, Malesia, Australia, Indo-China
Found in India
Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Maharashtra, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Ladakh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Bihar, Delhi, Mizoram, Puducherry, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Chandigarh, Haryana, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Lanceolate (long, narrow, tapering to a point)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Polygonum dichotomum itself; the rest are typical of the Polygonaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Achene

Typical of the Polygonaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Polygonum dichotomum

A member of the Polygonaceae family, Polygonum dichotomum is a herb. In India it has been recorded in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and 30 other states.

Illustration representing the Polygonaceae family
Botanical family

Polygonaceae

Buckwheat/Knotweed family

Polygonum dichotomum belongs to the Polygonaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Polygonaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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