Moraceae · Ficus

Koial / Calloused Fig

Ficus callosa

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
March-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ficus callosa
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Odisha
Flowering & fruiting
March-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Elliptic (widest at middle)recorded
Lobed leaf margin
Leaf margin
LobedrecordedThe edge is divided into rounded or pointed sections that don't reach the midrib.The leaves of young plants are lobed and larger than those on older plants. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Koial itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
Koial
Malayalam
Kadaplavu, Kadapilavu, Kallalu, കടപ്പിലാവ്

About Koial

Calloused Fig (Ficus callosa) belongs to the Moraceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra and 3 other states. It grows in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from March to April.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Koial belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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