Moraceae · Ficus

Koial / Calloused Fig

Ficus callosa

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
March-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ficus callosa
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Odisha
Flowering & fruiting
March-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Moraceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
Koial
Malayalam
Kadaplavu, Kadapilavu, Kallalu, കടപ്പിലാവ്

About Koial

Calloused Fig (Ficus callosa) is a tree belonging to the Moraceae family (Fig/Mulberry family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple leaves, catkin/syconium/head flower clusters, drupe/syconium/sorosis fruit. It is typically found in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests. It occurs across Indo-Malesia. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during March-April.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Koial belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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