Bombacaceae · Ceiba

Kapok / Kapok Tree

Ceiba pentandra

Also known as White Silk Cotton Tree

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & more
Flowering
January-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Ceiba pentandra
Genus
Ceiba
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Cultivated
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Africa
Distribution
Tropics of the World
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Kerala, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Odisha
Flowering & fruiting
January-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
White-creamrecorded

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kapok itself; the rest are typical of the Bombacaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
Safed semal सफ़ेद सेमल,कापोक kapok,सेमर semar
Bengali
শ্ৱেত সিমল Shwet Simul, সাদা শিমুল, শ্বেত শিমুল
Tamil
Pancu, இலவு, இலவ மரம்
Telugu
తెల్లబూరుగ
Kannada
ಬಿಳಿಬೂರಗ Bili booraga, ಬಿಳಿಬೂರುಗ Bili booruga, ಬೂರಲ Boorala
Malayalam
Pannimaram, പഞ്ഞിമരം, നകുലി
Marathi
Samali, कपोक

About Kapok

Kapok Tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a tree in the Bombacaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and 12 other states. It is cultivated. Flowering and fruiting run from January to June.

Uses

In practice it is grown for parts that are eaten, long used in traditional medicine and stripped for fibre used in rope and matting. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

In culture

It is used as an official or regional emblem.

Illustration representing the Bombacaceae family
Botanical family

Bombacaceae

Bombax Or Kapok Family

Kapok belongs to the Bombacaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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More in Bombacaceae

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