Fabaceae · Crotalaria

Banshan / Blue Rattle Pod

Crotalaria verrucosa

Also known as Blue Rattleweed, Blue-Flowered Rattlepod, Sweet Pea, Tooth-Leaved Rattlepod, Warty Crotalaria, Warty Rattlebox

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Crotalaria verrucosa
Genus
Crotalaria
Family
Fabaceae
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests and plains near moist places
Habitat type
Wetland, Forest
Distribution
Pantropical
Found in India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, Assam
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Fabaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
बनशण banshan, झुनझुनिया jhunjhunia, বনশণ
Nepali
शोभापुष्प
Bengali
নশণ bansan, বনশণ
Tamil
சங்குநிதி cankuniti, கிலுகிலுப்பை kilu-kiluppai, பகன்றை
Kannada
ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ಗಿಡ gijigiji gida
Malayalam
കിലുകിലുക്കി kilukilukki, കിലുകിലുപ്പ kilukiluppa, பகன்றை
Marathi
भाट घागरी bhat ghagari, खुळखुळा khulkhula, सागर ताग sagar tag, सागर ताग
Sanskrit
बृहत्पुष्पी

About Banshan

Blue Rattle Pod (Crotalaria verrucosa) is an undershrub belonging to the Fabaceae family (Legume/Bean family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate/trifoliate leaves, raceme/panicle/head flower clusters, pod/legume fruit. It is typically found in moist deciduous forests and plains near moist places. It occurs across Pantropical. It flowers and fruits through much of the year. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Banshan belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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