Verbenaceae · Clerodendrum

Samai / Clerodendron

Clerodendrum paniculatum

Also known as Orange Tower Flower, Pagoda Flower

ShrubMedicinal
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Goa & more
Flowering
May-December

Plant Details

Scientific name
Clerodendrum paniculatum
Genus
Clerodendrum
Habit
Shrub
Habitat
Often cultivated in gardens
Habitat type
Cultivated
Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Found in India
Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry
Flowering & fruiting
May-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Verbenaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Bengali
লালভান্ডির
Kannada
ಕೃಷ್ಣನಕಿರೀಟ Krishnana kireeta, ಕೃಷ್ಣನತೇರು Krishnana teru
Malayalam
കൃഷ്ണകിരീടം, കൃഷ്ണമുടി, പെരു
Marathi
समई Samai

About Samai

Clerodendron (Clerodendrum paniculatum) is a shrub belonging to the Verbenaceae family (Verbena/Teak family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite/whorled simple/compound leaves, spike/raceme/cymose flower clusters, drupe fruit. It is typically found in often cultivated in gardens. It occurs across Indo-Malesia. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during May-December. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Verbenaceae family
Botanical family

Verbenaceae

Verbena/Teak family

Samai belongs to the Verbenaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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