✿Euphorbiaceae · Bridelia

Phatarpodi / Climbing Bridelia

Bridelia stipularis

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
May-March

How to identify Phatarpodi

Identify Phatarpodi by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire (smooth edge).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: May-March.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Assam and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Phatarpodi.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Bridelia stipularis
Genus
Bridelia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Malesia, Tropical Africa
Found in India
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Sikkim, Kerala, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Telangana, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Flowering & fruiting
May-March
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Phatarpodi itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Phatarpodi itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Bengali
Harinhara, পাটখই
Telugu
chiri aannem, chiriannem, dankibura
Kannada
ಅಕ್ಷತೆಬಳ್ಳಿ akshathe balli, ಬಿಸಿಲಬಳ್ಳಿ bisila balli, ಅಕ್ಷತೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಬಿಸಿಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ
Malayalam
chalaru, kain, ചെറുപനച്ചി
Marathi
phatarpodi, ran-phatarphad, पाथरफोडी

About Phatarpodi

Climbing Bridelia (Bridelia stipularis) is a tree in the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and 15 other states. It grows in semi-Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from May to March.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Phatarpodi belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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