Fabaceae · Erythrina

Crimson Mortel Tree

Erythrina umbrosa

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka & more
Flowering
January-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Erythrina umbrosa
Genus
Erythrina
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Planted
Habitat type
Cultivated
Native to
Neotropics
Distribution
Planted in tropics
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Kerala, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Telangana, Meghalaya, Gujarat, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Mizoram, Punjab, Assam, Goa, Jharkhand
Flowering & fruiting
January-February

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Crimson Mortel Tree itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Redrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Crimson Mortel Tree itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Crimson Mortel Tree

Crimson Mortel Tree (Erythrina umbrosa) belongs to the Fabaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka and 21 other states. It is planted. Flowering and fruiting run from January to February.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Crimson Mortel Tree belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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