Cucurbitaceae · Trichosanthes

Snake Gourd / Wild Snake Gourd

Trichosanthes cucumerina

Also known as Malabar Patola

ClimberoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Climber
Found in India
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat & more
Flowering
June-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Trichosanthes cucumerina
Genus
Trichosanthes
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Himalayas, Malaysia, Polynesia, Australia, Bangladesh, Myanmar
Found in India
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
June-May
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Lobed margin leaf character
Margin
Lobed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
चिचिड़ा
Nepali
चिचिण्डो
Bengali
চিচিঙ্গা, কইডা
Tamil
புடோல், புடலங்காய், புடலை
Telugu
పొట్ల కాయ, పొట్ల, పొట్లకాయ
Kannada
ಪಡುವಲಕಾಯಿ
Malayalam
പടവലങ്ങ, Snake gourd, പടവലം
Marathi
पडवळ, ट्रायकोसँथेस अँग्विना

About Snake Gourd

Wild Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) is a climber belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family (Cucumber/Gourd family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple/lobed leaves, solitary/racemose flower clusters, pepo (gourd/berry) fruit. It is typically found in margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Himalayas, Malaysia, Polynesia, Australia, Bangladesh, Myanmar. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during June-May. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Cucurbitaceae family
Botanical family

Cucurbitaceae

Cucumber/Gourd family

Snake Gourd belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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