Ghia Torai / Sponge Gourd
Luffa aegyptiaca
Also known as Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge
- Habit
- Climber
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Odisha & more
- Flowering
- February-December
Plant Details
- Scientific name
- Luffa aegyptiaca
- Genus
- Luffa
- Family
- Cucurbitaceae
- Habit
- Climber
- Habitat
- Forest margins and wastelands
- Distribution
- Tropical Old World
- Found in India
- Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal, Kerala, Gujarat, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Goa, Mizoram, Assam, Haryana, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Delhi, Punjab
- Flowering & fruiting
- February-December
- Conservation status
- Not Evaluated (NE)
Leaf characters
- Leaf margin
- LobedrecordedThe edge is divided into rounded or pointed sections that don't reach the midrib.“The three-lobed leaves are 7.5–20 centimetres (3–8 inches) wide.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Alternate
Characters marked “recorded” are for Ghia Torai itself; the rest are typical of the Cucurbitaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower colour
- Yellowrecorded
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Solitary
- Fruit
- Berry
Characters marked “recorded” are for Ghia Torai itself; the rest are typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Hindi
- घिया तोरई Ghia torai, घेवड़ा
- Bengali
- ধুন্দল, ধুঁদুল
- Tamil
- மெழுகு பீர்க்கங்காய், பீர்க்கு, பீரம்
- Telugu
- Neyangnattakolu
- Kannada
- ತುಪ್ಪಹೀರೆ Tuppaheere ತಿಪ್ರಿ Tipri
- Marathi
- घोसाळे Ghosale, पालो Palo, घोसाळे
About Ghia Torai
A member of the Cucurbitaceae family, Sponge Gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca) is a climber. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Odisha and 21 other states. It grows in forest margins and wastelands. Flowering and fruiting run from February to December.
Uses
It is grown for parts that are eaten and planted as an ornamental. Its sap or hairs can irritate skin, so handle it with care.
In culture
It is recorded in classical literature.
Cucurbitaceae
Cucumber/Gourd family
Ghia Torai belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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