Rubiaceae · Gardenia

Karkar / Spinous Cape Jasmine

Gardenia turgida

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Flowering
November-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gardenia turgida
Genus
Gardenia
Family
Rubiaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China
Found in India
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Flowering & fruiting
November-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karkar itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karkar itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
Karkar, Malankara, Vellakara

About Karkar

Spinous Cape Jasmine (Gardenia turgida) belongs to the Rubiaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It grows in moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from November to June.

Illustration representing the Rubiaceae family
Botanical family

Rubiaceae

Coffee/Madder family

Karkar belongs to the Rubiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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