✿Rubiaceae · Gardenia
Karkar / Spinous Cape Jasmine
Gardenia turgida
Tree
- Habit
- Tree
- Found in India
- Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
- Flowering
- November-June
Plant Details
Leaf characters
- Leaf surface
- Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded
Typical of the family
- Arrangement
- Opposite
Characters marked “recorded” are for Karkar itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family.
Flower & fruit characters
- Flower colour
- Whiterecorded
Typical of the family
- Flower symmetry
- Actinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence
- Cyme
- Fruit
- Berry
Characters marked “recorded” are for Karkar itself; the rest are typical of the Rubiaceae family — flowering plants only.
Local Names
- Malayalam
- Karkar, Malankara, Vellakara
About Karkar
Spinous Cape Jasmine (Gardenia turgida) belongs to the Rubiaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It grows in moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from November to June.

Botanical family
Rubiaceae
Coffee/Madder family
Karkar belongs to the Rubiaceae family.
The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.
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