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Compound leaf
As recorded for Vempali
✿Fabaceae · Tephrosia

Tephrosia pumila

Vempali / Indigo Sauvage

Habit
Herb
Found in India
Delhi, Maharashtra, Rajasthan & more
Flowering
July-December
One plant. Many familiar names.

Vempali in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Vempali
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
SanskritNot recordedSarapunkha
TeluguNot recordedVempali
See the original recorded names
Sanskrit
Sarapunkha
Telugu
Vempali

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes India, Laccadive Is., West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Trop. & Subtrop. Old World.

Recorded habitat
Roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
Explore nearby plants
Delhi →Maharashtra →Rajasthan →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Vempali

Identify Vempali by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glaucous (waxy blue-grey bloom).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: July-December.
  • In India, compare location records such as Delhi, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Telangana and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Vempali.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Tephrosia pumila
Genus
Tephrosia
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub, Wasteland
Distribution
Pantropical
Found in India
Delhi, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Karnataka, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand
Flowering & fruiting
July-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk) leaf type
Leaf type
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)recorded
Leaf surface
Glaucous (waxy blue-grey bloom)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Vempali itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Vempali itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Vempali

Indigo Sauvage (Tephrosia pumila) belongs to the Fabaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Delhi, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and 8 other states. It grows in roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from July to December.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Vempali belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Fabaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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