Apiaceae · Hydrocotyle

Khulkhuri / Tomtomon

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides

Also known as Lawn Pennywort

HerboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Genus
Hydrocotyle
Family
Apiaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Marshy areas in grasslands
Habitat type
Wetland, Grassland
Native to
Mauritius
Distribution
Tropical Asia, Africa & introduced in Australia and USA
Found in India
Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Sikkim
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.The leaves are broad and alternate. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.The leaves are simple, with a small leafy outgrowth at the base, and kidney-shaped to round. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
OvaterecordedEgg-shaped, broader near the base.The peltate leaves are often described as egg-shaped; — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Lobed leaf margin
Leaf margin
LobedrecordedThe edge is divided into rounded or pointed sections that don't reach the midrib.all of the leaves are hairless and they often have five to seven shallow lobes around the edge. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.all of the leaves are hairless and they often have five to seven shallow lobes around the edge. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Khulkhuri itself; the rest are typical of the Apiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Umbel

Typical of the Apiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
खुलखुड़ी Khulkhuri, लघु ब्राह्मी Laghu Brahmi
Nepali
टिके घोरटापरे Tike Ghortaapre
Bengali
Gimasak
Marathi
Ballarikerai

About Khulkhuri

Tomtomon (Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides) is a herb in the Apiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and 10 other states. It grows in marshy areas in grasslands. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Uses

Locally it is long used in traditional medicine. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Apiaceae family
Botanical family

Apiaceae

Carrot family

Khulkhuri belongs to the Apiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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