Fabaceae · Spatholobus

Chihut / Flame Of The Forest

Spatholobus parviflorus

Liana
Habit
Liana
Found in India
Maharashtra, Assam, Karnataka & more
Flowering
August-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Spatholobus parviflorus
Genus
Spatholobus
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Liana
Habitat
Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia
Found in India
Maharashtra, Assam, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
August-April
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chihut itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Chihut itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
चिहुत Chihut, धोरणी Dorni, धोरसैंन Dhorsain
Nepali
देब्रे लहरा Debre Laharaa, साल लहरा Saal Laharaa
Bengali
শালমামা Salmama, শালমামা
Tamil
பிளச்சி வள்ளி Pilacci Valli, யானைத்தடிப்பு Yanai-T-Tatippu
Telugu
బొడిగతీగ Bodegateega
Kannada
ಬಳ್ಳಿ ಮುತ್ತುಗ Balli Mutthuga, ಕಾಡವರೆ ಹಂಬು Kaadavare Hambu, ಮುಕ್ಕಟೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Mukkate Balli
Malayalam
അടമ്പുവള്ളി Adambuvalli, വള്ളിപ്ലാശ് Valliplash
Marathi
पळशीण Palashin, फलसण Phalsan

About Chihut

Flame of the forest (Spatholobus parviflorus) is a woody climber in the Fabaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Assam, Karnataka and 10 other states. It grows in semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves. Flowering and fruiting run from August to April.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Chihut belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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