Euphorbiaceae · Bridelia

Kaji / Spinous Kino Tree

Bridelia retusa

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
August-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Bridelia retusa
Genus
Bridelia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Molaccas, Myanmar
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
August-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
काझी kaji, Khaja, kassi
Nepali
गायो Gayo
Bengali
Geio
Tamil
Mullu-Vengai, Adamarudu, Kaduga
Telugu
Kora maddi
Malayalam
Mulkaini, Mulluvenga
Marathi
असणा asana

About Kaji

Spinous Kino Tree (Bridelia retusa) is a tree belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family (Spurge/Euphorbia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple/compound leaves, cyathium/raceme/spike flower clusters, capsule (regma) fruit. It is typically found in deciduous forests. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka, Molaccas, Myanmar. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-February.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Kaji belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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