Euphorbiaceae · Bridelia

Kaji / Spinous Kino Tree

Bridelia retusa

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
August-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Bridelia retusa
Genus
Bridelia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Molaccas, Myanmar
Found in India
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Telangana, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Puducherry
Flowering & fruiting
August-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
CordaterecordedHeart-shaped, with a notch at the base.The leaves are rounded or heart-shaped at base and are hairy and paler below. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
PubescentrecordedCovered in short, soft hairs.The leaves are rounded or heart-shaped at base and are hairy and paler below. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kaji itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Kaji itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
काझी kaji, Khaja, kassi
Nepali
गायो Gayo
Bengali
Geio
Tamil
Mullu-Vengai, Adamarudu, Kaduga
Telugu
Kora maddi
Malayalam
Mulkaini, Mulluvenga
Marathi
असणा asana

About Kaji

Spinous Kino Tree (Bridelia retusa) is a tree in the Euphorbiaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and 18 other states. It grows in deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from August to February.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Kaji belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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