Longan Eyeball tree

Dimocarpus longan

Also known as Longan tree

Tree
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About Longan Eyeball tree

Longan (; Dimocarpus longan), also called lungan or dragon's eye, is a tropical tree species that produces edible fruit. It is one of the better-known tropical members of the soapberry family Sapindaceae, to which the lychee and rambutan also belong. The fruit of the longan is similar to lychee, but has a milder, and more subtle aroma and sweetness. The species is native to Southeast Asia and southern China. Today, China, Thailand, and Vietnam are the largest producers of longan fruit, together accounting for approximately 95% of global production.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Dimocarpus longan
Genus
Dimocarpus
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
Native to
Indo-Malaysia, Southeast Asia
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Hainan, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Phillipines, New Guinea
Flowering & fruiting
February-September
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Local Names

Bengali
আঁশফল Ashphol, কাঠলিচু, আঁশফল
Tamil
நுரை, தேன்கூழா
Kannada
ಕೆಂದಾಳ Kendaala, ಕನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ Kanekendaala, ಕೆನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ Kenekandaala
Malayalam
പെമ്പുന്ന Pempunna, പെമ്പൂവം Pempuuvam, പൊരിപുന്ന Poripunna
Marathi
ओंब Omb, उंब Umb
Illustration representing the SAPINDACEAE family
Botanical family

Sapindaceae

Soapberry/Lychee family

Longan Eyeball tree belongs to the Sapindaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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