Sapindaceae · Dimocarpus

Kendaala / Longan Eyeball Tree

Dimocarpus longan

Also known as Longan Tree

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala & more
Flowering
February-September

Plant Details

Scientific name
Dimocarpus longan
Genus
Dimocarpus
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
Indo-Malaysia, Southeast Asia
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Hainan, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Phillipines, New Guinea
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, West Bengal, Assam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Flowering & fruiting
February-September
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Sapindaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Panicle
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Sapindaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Bengali
আঁশফল Ashphol, কাঠলিচু, আঁশফল
Tamil
நுரை, தேன்கூழா
Kannada
ಕೆಂದಾಳ Kendaala, ಕನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ Kanekendaala, ಕೆನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ Kenekandaala
Malayalam
പെമ്പുന്ന Pempunna, പെമ്പൂവം Pempuuvam, പൊരിപുന്ന Poripunna
Marathi
ओंब Omb, उंब Umb

About Kendaala

Longan Eyeball tree (Dimocarpus longan) is a tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family (Soapberry/Lychee family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate pinnate compound leaves, panicle/raceme flower clusters, capsule/samara/drupe fruit. It is typically found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. Native to Indo-Malaysia, Southeast Asia, it is distributed across India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Hainan, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Phillipines, New Guinea. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during February-September.

Illustration representing the Sapindaceae family
Botanical family

Sapindaceae

Soapberry/Lychee family

Kendaala belongs to the Sapindaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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