Capparaceae · Maerua

Hemkand / Necklace-Berried Caper

Maerua oblongifolia

Shrub (Straggling)outdoorMedicinal
Habit
Shrub (Straggling)
Found in India
Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Telangana & more
Flowering
January-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Maerua oblongifolia
Genus
Maerua
Habitat
Semi-arid and scrub jungles
Habitat type
Scrub, Desert
Native to
India
Distribution
India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Arabia, Middle East, Africa
Found in India
Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Telangana, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Delhi
Flowering & fruiting
January-June
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Capparaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Capparaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
हेमकन्द Hemkand
Tamil
பூமிசர்க்கரைக் கிழங்கு
Telugu
Morinika, భూచక్రగడ్డ, భూచక్ర గడ్డ
Kannada
ನೆಲಸಕ್ಕರೆಗಡ್ಡೆ Nela sakkare gadde, ನೆಲಸಕ್ರೆಗಡ್ಡೆ Nela sakre gadde
Malayalam
ഭൂമി ചക്കരക്കിഴങ്ങ്

About Hemkand

Necklace-Berried Caper (Maerua oblongifolia) is a shrub (straggling) belonging to the Capparaceae family (Caper Family). It is typically found in semi-arid and scrub jungles. It is native to India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during January-June. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Capparaceae family
Botanical family

Capparaceae

Caper Family

Hemkand belongs to the Capparaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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