✿Poaceae · Cenchrus

Bajira / Bajra

Cenchrus americanus

outdoor
Found in India
Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand & more

How to identify Bajira

Identify Bajira by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Confirm fruit surface: Spiny/burr-like.
  • In India, compare location records such as Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Poaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Bajira.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cenchrus americanus
Genus
Cenchrus
Family
Poaceae
Found in India
Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Punjab
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit surface
Spiny/burr-likerecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Characters marked “recorded” are for Bajira itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
bajira, bajri
Tamil
cumbu, கம்பு
Telugu
sajje, సజ్జలు

About Bajira

Bajra (Cenchrus americanus) belongs to the Poaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand and 15 other states.

Uses

Locally it is harvested for fodder. Its sap or hairs can irritate skin, so handle it with care.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Bajira belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Poaceae family

Snap it. Know it.

Point your camera at Bajira or any plant and SASYA identifies it instantly — on-device, offline, and private.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

All plant problem & care guides

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