Myrtaceae · Syzygium

Jamun / South Indian Plum

Syzygium caryophyllatum

TreeMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu & more
Flowering
February-June

Plant Details

Scientific name
Syzygium caryophyllatum
Genus
Syzygium
Family
Myrtaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India to Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Goa, Puducherry
Flowering & fruiting
February-June
Conservation status
Endangered (EN)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Myrtaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Myrtaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Jamun
Kannada
ಕುಂಟುನೇಱಳೆ, ಕುಂಟುನೇರಳೆ Kuntu naerale, Kunta neerale, Kuntangila
Malayalam
Nara, Naval, Cherujara, Karinjara
Marathi
Bhedsi, रान लवंग Ran-lavang, Ran lavang
Sanskrit
Hrasvajambuh

About Jamun

South Indian Plum (Syzygium caryophyllatum) is a tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family (Myrtle/Eucalyptus family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, cymose/solitary flower clusters, berry/capsule fruit. It is typically found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains. Native to India to Sri Lanka, it is distributed across India, Sri Lanka. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during February-June. The species is valued in traditional medicine. Its conservation status has been assessed as Endangered (EN).

Illustration representing the Myrtaceae family
Botanical family

Myrtaceae

Myrtle/Eucalyptus family

Jamun belongs to the Myrtaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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