Poaceae · Setaria

Yellow Fx-Tail Grass

Setaria pumila

Also known as Yellow Bristlegrass

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Rajasthan, Meghalaya, Karnataka & more
Flowering
July-November

Plant Details

Scientific name
Setaria pumila
Genus
Setaria
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
Habitat type
Forest, Grassland, Wasteland
Distribution
India, Pakistan, tropical and warm temperate regions of the old world; introduced to North America
Found in India
Rajasthan, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Flowering & fruiting
July-November
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf surface
GlabrousrecordedSmooth, hairless.The leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces, twisting, and up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) long. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Yellow Fx-Tail Grass itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
YellowrecordedThe panicle may appear yellow or yellow-tinged. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Flower arrangement
PaniclerecordedA branching cluster of clusters.The panicle may appear yellow or yellow-tinged. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit surface
Smooth, not spinyrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Characters marked “recorded” are for Yellow Fx-Tail Grass itself; the rest are typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
കമ്പിളിപ്പുല്ല്

About Yellow Fx-Tail Grass

Yellow Fx-tail Grass (Setaria pumila) belongs to the Poaceae family, where it grows as a herb. In India it has been recorded in Rajasthan, Meghalaya, Karnataka and 19 other states. It grows in degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland. Flowering and fruiting run from July to November.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Yellow Fx-Tail Grass belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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