Alexdranian Laurel

Calophyllum inophyllum

Also known as Common Poon, Dilo oil tree

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
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About Alexdranian Laurel

Calophyllum inophyllum is a large evergreen plant, commonly called tamanu, oil-nut, mastwood, beach calophyllum or beautyleaf. It is native to the Old World Tropics, from Africa through Asia to Australia and Polynesia. Due to its importance as a source of timber for the traditional shipbuilding of large outrigger ships, it has been spread in prehistoric times by the migrations of the Austronesian peoples to the islands of Oceania and Madagascar, along with other members of the genus Calophyllum. It has since been naturalized in regions of the East African coast. It is also a source of the culturally important tamanu oil.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Calophyllum inophyllum
Genus
Calophyllum
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
Native to
Mozambique, Tropical Asia
Distribution
Paleotropics
Flowering & fruiting
March-November
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Local Names

Hindi
सुलतान चम्पा Sultan Champa, सुरपुन Surpun, punnaga
Bengali
পুন্নাগ Punnaga
Tamil
நமேரு Nameru, புன்னை Punnai, புருடம் Purutam
Telugu
నామేరు Naameru, పొన్న Ponna, పున్నాగ Punnaga
Kannada
ಹೊನ್ನೆ Honne, ಹೂಹೊನ್ನೆ Huhonne, ನಮೇರು ಮರ Nameru Mara
Malayalam
പുന്ന Punna
Marathi
पुन्नाग Punnaga, उंडी Undi
Illustration representing the CLUSIACEAE family
Botanical family

Clusiaceae

Mangosteen/Garcinia family

Alexdranian Laurel belongs to the Clusiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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