✿Clusiaceae · Calophyllum

Sultan Champa / Alexdranian Laurel

Calophyllum inophyllum

Also known as Common Poon, Dilo Oil Tree

TreeoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra & more
Flowering
March-November

How to identify Sultan Champa

Identify Sultan Champa by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Fine parallel leaf veins, coastal tree, oil-yielding seeds.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Orbicular (round).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: March-November.
  • In India, compare location records such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka and nearby regions.
  • Confirm it sits within the Clusiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Sultan Champa.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Calophyllum inophyllum
Genus
Calophyllum
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
Habitat type
Coastal, Cultivated
Native to
Mozambique, Tropical Asia
Distribution
Paleotropics
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry, Uttarakhand, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Telangana
Flowering & fruiting
March-November
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Orbicular (round)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Sultan Champa itself; the rest are typical of the Clusiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Sultan Champa itself; the rest are typical of the Clusiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Hindi
सुलतान चम्पा Sultan Champa, सुरपुन Surpun, punnaga
Bengali
পুন্নাগ Punnaga
Tamil
நமேரு Nameru, புன்னை Punnai, புருடம் Purutam
Telugu
నామేరు Naameru, పొన్న Ponna, పున్నాగ Punnaga
Kannada
ಹೊನ್ನೆ Honne, ಹೂಹೊನ್ನೆ Huhonne, ನಮೇರು ಮರ Nameru Mara
Malayalam
പുന്ന Punna
Marathi
पुन्नाग Punnaga, उंडी Undi

About Sultan Champa

Alexdranian Laurel (Calophyllum inophyllum) belongs to the Clusiaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra and 11 other states. It grows in plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens. Flowering and fruiting run from March to November.

Uses

Locally it is grown for parts that are eaten, long used in traditional medicine and cut for timber and furniture. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice. Parts of this plant are reported as poisonous — treat it as unsafe to eat and wash your hands after handling.

Illustration representing the Clusiaceae family
Botanical family

Clusiaceae

Mangosteen/Garcinia family

Sultan Champa belongs to the Clusiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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